Language play, interlanguage variation and second language acquisition, in b. Finally, research documents that explicit metaprag matic instructions is more effective than the implicit one in pragmatic language learning e. This article presents empirical evidence from a longitudinal study of a small group of advanced learners of french. Morphological variability in interlanguage grammars. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Ppt variability in interlanguage gm zulfiquer haider. Alhough they are both formed from elements of multiple languages, an interlanguage should not be confused with a pidgin or creole language. The term interlanguage was coined by the american linguist, larry selinker, in recognition of the fact that l2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners l1 but is also from the language target a learners interlanguage is, therefore, a unique linguistic system. As it has been mentioned, on some occasions, one rule is used.
Interlingual interference in the english language word order structure of jordanian efl learners. However, interlanguage affects the errors more than does intralanguage. It has been generally accepted that interlanguage is variable dickerson, 1975. Pdf acquisition in interlanguage pragmatics download. What distinguishes these studies from others is the idiodynamic approach they adopt. Carrying out a systematic interlanguage analysis as it is done in sla research. Proceedings of the 1999 second language research forum 3154. Compared to other areas of second language research, interlanguage il pragmatics is still a young discipline. Uvadare digital academic repository a cognitive view on. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline. Principles for language tests within the discourse domains theory of interlanguage. Research on phonological aspects of second language acquisition sla has been built in large part upon a foundation of labovian sociolinguistics.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Pidgin language is an improvised form of communication created by two or more. Summarizes the findings of huebner with respect to referentiality and then examines some new data collected 20 months after the end of the initial study. Interlanguage features of learners of english as a second. On the variability of interlanguage systems article pdf available in applied linguistics 42. Selinker noted that in a given situation the utterances produced by the learner are different from those native speakers would produce had they attempted to convey the same meaning. Second language acquisition and linguistic variation series studies in. New evidence from the acquisition of gender and number in italian determiner phrases and direct object pronouns introduction.
Interlanguage pragmatics, the study of the development and use of strategies for linguistic action by nonnative speakers, has a peculiar status in second language research. Interlanguage in context 1 interlanguage in context interlanguage in context zinterlanguage variation zsocial interactional approaches 2 zcommunication strategies zinterlanguage pragmatics langue and parole zlangue is a welldefined object in the heterogeneous mass of facts of parole. The study of interlanguage what conceptual objective. Gla interlanguage l2 and foreign language acquisition.
Several theorists have claimed that interlanguage il development in. Elaine tarone during the acquisition of a second or other language speech and writing are influenced by the native and the target language and by the learners conscious attempts to apply grammatical rules. The term interlanguage was first coined and developed in the interlanguage theory published in 1969 under the authorship of larry selinker, a well known second language acquisition sla theorist, which is to describe the linguistic stage l2 learners go through during the process of mastering the target language. New evidence from the acquisition of gender and number in italian determiner phrases and direct object pronouns introduction the acquisition of morphology in interlanguage settings has been the object of a. Interlanguage variation and the quantitative paradigm. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research. Systematic governed by rules which constitute the learners. Pdf variation in interlanguage speech act realization. Variability in interlanguage hulin ren department of english, north china electric power university 2 beinong road, beijing 102206, china tel. Paper presented to the alms conference, theory construction and methodology in sla research. The longitudinal investigation which provides the basic material for this book consists of a corpus of requests, offers and refusals of offers elicited from irish learners of german over a tenmonth study abroad period using production questionnaires and a variety of metapragmatic instruments. An interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or. Abstract at a time when no systematic research was being conducted on second language acquisition, selinker proposed that a linguistic. Every interlanguage is specific to the person speaking it and evolves as he or she continues to learn the target language.
Variability refers to cases where a second language learner uses two or more linguistic variants to express a phenomenon, which has only one realization in the target language. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Complex dynamic systems and interlanguage variability. Readers are encouraged to study more indepth to gain a full appreciation of the history, development, and implementation of this theory as it contains an extreme amount of complex information. Style shifting in the use of the past tense volume 9 issue 1 rod ellis skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.
Interlanguage tarone major reference works wiley online. This variability is evident both synchronically and diachronically. When analyzing data concerning interlanguage variation and discourse domain, it appears that learners may exhibit more control in their workdomain than in their lifestory domain. Study of interlanguage variability studies of interlanguage variability have typically focused on the phenomena in which second language learners vary. Interlanguage is claimed to be a language in its own right.
The acquisition of morphology in interlanguage settings has been the object of a systematic analysis in recent years. Doing interlanguage analysis in school contexts eurosla. A number of researchers pointed out quite early on the need to consider interlanguage grammars in their own right with respect to principles and parameters of universal grammar, arguing that one should not compare l2 learners to native speakers of the l2 but instead consider whether interlanguage grammars are natural language systems e. Variability, both systematic and nonsystematic, has been the subject of much debate in recent years in the study of learner interlanguage. Error analysis on learners interlanguage and intralanguage neliti. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Interlanguage features of learners of english as a second language variability of interlanguage was taskrelated in that the performance of l2 learners on a certain task e. Variability in interlanguage nonsystematic variability interlanguage is also characterized by nonsystematic variability, which is of two types. Since then, a number of investigations into il speech act realization. Larry selinker 1972 introduced the term interlanguage intermediate states or interim grammars of a learners language as it moves toward the target l2 creative process, driven by inner forces in interaction with environmental factors, and influenced by input from tl characteristics.
Principles for language tests within the domains theory. He is now preparing a 40plus year fossilization study. This comparison reveals a separate linguistic system. In this paper, i investigate the phenomenon of morphological variability in the production of italian determiners, descriptive adjectives, and direct object pronouns by adult english learners of italian to determine whether morphological errors are the result of computational or representational difficulties. Reviews the notions of system and variability as applied to interlanguages, especially with respect to variability in the syntax of second language learners. Unlike other areas of second language study, which are primarily concerned with acquisitional patterns of interlanguage knowledge over time, the great. Variability in the use of the english article system by. This is a brief overview of interlanguage for the reader to understand the main points. Probe into the internal mechanism of interlanguage.
Selinker, 1972, interlanguage is metaphorically a halfway house between the first language l1 and the tl, hence inter. Complex dynamic systems and interlanguage variability 58 responsibility kang, 2004. Ppt interlanguage powerpoint presentation free to view. It proves that the nature of l1 affects the l2 acquisition. Each learners interlanguage contains alternative rules for performing the same function. The first studies into nonnative speakers nns perception and performance of speech acts appeared ten years ago, both in north america e. Learner language varies much more than nativespeaker language. College of foreign language teaching, dezhou university. This article represents a preliminary attempt to address this question, in the context of an empirical study of the use of articles by chinese learners of english. Interlanguage is the term for a dynamic linguistic system that has been developed by a learner of a second language or l2 who has not become fully proficient yet but is approximating the target language. Such a process results in a linguistic system known as interlanguage selinker, 1972, which, to varying degrees, approximates that of the target language tl. Variability in interlanguage by sara rifqi on prezi.